Merge "[training-guides] associate: using Dashboard"
This commit is contained in:
Jenkins
Gerrit Code Review
commit
0b8c61b8f9
253
doc/training-guides/associate-guide/03-using-with-horizon.rst
Normal file
253
doc/training-guides/associate-guide/03-using-with-horizon.rst
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
|
||||
===================================
|
||||
Using OpenStack Dashboard (Horizon)
|
||||
===================================
|
||||
|
||||
.. figure:: ../figures/os_background.png
|
||||
:class: fill
|
||||
:width: 100%
|
||||
|
||||
How can I use an OpenStack cloud?
|
||||
=================================
|
||||
|
||||
- Using the OpenStack Dashboard
|
||||
|
||||
- Horizon, a web-based graphical interface
|
||||
|
||||
- Using command-line clients
|
||||
|
||||
- Let users run simple commands to create and manage resources
|
||||
in a cloud and automate tasks by using scripts
|
||||
- OpenStack Client brings commands in a single shell with a
|
||||
uniform command structure
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
|
||||
- The official OpenStack programs had its own command-line client.
|
||||
These clients are now deprecated in favor of OpenStack Client.
|
||||
- For more details on OpenStack Client, see `OpenStack Command-Line
|
||||
Interface Reference <http://docs.openstack.org/cli-reference>`_
|
||||
|
||||
OpenStack Dashboard (Horizon)
|
||||
=============================
|
||||
|
||||
- Enables cloud end users to provision their own resources
|
||||
- Allows cloud administrators to monitor and control cloud resources
|
||||
- Supported Web browsers
|
||||
|
||||
- Web browsers with HTML5, cookies and JavaScript
|
||||
- To use the VNC console for the Dashboard (based on noVNC)
|
||||
|
||||
- The browser must support HTML5 Canvas and HTML5 WebSockets
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
|
||||
- For more details and a list of browsers that support noVNC, see
|
||||
https://github.com/kanaka/noVNC/blob/master/README.md, and
|
||||
https://github.com/kanaka/noVNC/wiki/Browser-support, respectively.
|
||||
|
||||
Log in to the Dashboard
|
||||
=======================
|
||||
|
||||
- Open a Web browser
|
||||
- Enter the host name or IP address with an URL format, like:
|
||||
|
||||
- https://IP_ADDRESS_OR_HOSTNAME/
|
||||
|
||||
- On the Dashboard log in page
|
||||
|
||||
- Enter user name and password
|
||||
- Click Sign In.
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
|
||||
- You may input a sub URL depending on different environments
|
||||
such as Linux distributions and additional configurations.
|
||||
- For example, Ubuntu uses /horizon sub URL by default.
|
||||
|
||||
Dashboard - Overview
|
||||
====================
|
||||
|
||||
- For admin users
|
||||
|
||||
- Top-level row shows the username that you logged in with
|
||||
- Also access Settings or Sign Out of the Web interface
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: ../figures/image14.png
|
||||
|
||||
Dashboard - Project tab
|
||||
=======================
|
||||
|
||||
- Details for the projects, or projects, which you are a member of.
|
||||
|
||||
- Overview
|
||||
- Instances
|
||||
- Volumes
|
||||
- Images & Snapshots
|
||||
- Access & Security
|
||||
|
||||
Dashboard - Project tab (cont)
|
||||
==============================
|
||||
|
||||
- Overview
|
||||
|
||||
- Shows basic reports on the project
|
||||
|
||||
Dashboard - Project tab (cont)
|
||||
==============================
|
||||
|
||||
- Instances
|
||||
|
||||
- Lists instances and volumes created by users of the project
|
||||
- From here, you can stop, pause, or reboot any instances or connect to
|
||||
them through VNC console.
|
||||
|
||||
Dashboard - Project tab (cont)
|
||||
==============================
|
||||
|
||||
- Volumes
|
||||
|
||||
- Lists volumes created by users of the project
|
||||
- From here, you can create or delete volumes.
|
||||
|
||||
Dashboard - Project tab (cont)
|
||||
==============================
|
||||
|
||||
- Images & Snapshots
|
||||
|
||||
- Lists images and snapshots that are available in the project
|
||||
- Images are used to create or rebuild instances on the cloud.
|
||||
- Snapshots are point-in-time copies of a storage volume or image.
|
||||
- From here, you can manage (create, remove, update, and delete) images
|
||||
and snapshots, and launch instances from images and snapshots.
|
||||
|
||||
Dashboard - Project tab (cont)
|
||||
==============================
|
||||
|
||||
- Access & Security
|
||||
|
||||
- Security Groups tab: list, create, and delete security groups and edit
|
||||
rules for security groups
|
||||
- Keypairs tab: list, create, import, and delete keypairs
|
||||
- Floating IPs tab: allocate an IP address to or release it from a project
|
||||
- API Access tab: list the API endpoints
|
||||
|
||||
Manage images
|
||||
=============
|
||||
|
||||
- During setup of OpenStack cloud, the cloud operator sets user permissions
|
||||
to manage images.
|
||||
- Image upload and management might be restricted to only cloud
|
||||
administrators or cloud operators.
|
||||
- Though you can complete most tasks with the OpenStack Dashboard, you can
|
||||
manage images through only the glance and nova clients or the Image
|
||||
Service and Compute APIs.
|
||||
|
||||
Set up access and security
|
||||
==========================
|
||||
|
||||
- Before you launch a virtual machine, you can add security group rules to
|
||||
enable users to ping and SSH to the instances.
|
||||
- To do so, you either add rules to the default security group or add a
|
||||
security group with rules. See `Add a rule to the default security group <http://docs.openstack.org/user-guide/configure_access_and_security_for_instances.html#add-a-rule-to-the-default-security-group>`_.
|
||||
- Keypairs are SSH credentials that are injected into images when they are
|
||||
launched. For this to work, the image must contain the cloud-init package.
|
||||
See `Add a key pair <http://docs.openstack.org/user-guide/configure_access_and_security_for_instances.html#add-a-key-pair>`_.
|
||||
|
||||
Add security group rules
|
||||
========================
|
||||
|
||||
- To add rules to the default security group
|
||||
|
||||
- Log in to the OpenStack Dashboard.
|
||||
- If you are a member of multiple projects, select a project from the
|
||||
drop-down list at the top of the Project tab.
|
||||
- Click the Access & Security category.
|
||||
|
||||
Add security group rules (cont)
|
||||
===============================
|
||||
|
||||
- The Dashboard shows the security groups that are available for this
|
||||
project.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: ../figures/image25.png
|
||||
|
||||
Add security group rules (cont)
|
||||
===============================
|
||||
|
||||
- Select the default security group and click Edit Rules
|
||||
- The Security Group Rules page appears:
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: ../figures/image15.png
|
||||
|
||||
Add keypairs
|
||||
============
|
||||
|
||||
- Create at least one keypair for each project.
|
||||
- If you have generated a keypair with an external tool, you can import it
|
||||
into OpenStack.
|
||||
- The keypair can be used for multiple instances that belong to a project.
|
||||
- To add a keypair: see `Add a key pair <http://docs.openstack.org/user-guide/configure_access_and_security_for_instances.html#add-a-key-pair>`_.
|
||||
- To import a keypair: see `Import a key pair <http://docs.openstack.org/user-guide/configure_access_and_security_for_instances.html#import-a-key-pair>`_.
|
||||
- The public key of the keypair is registered in the Nova database.
|
||||
- The Dashboard lists the keypair in the Access & Security category.
|
||||
|
||||
Launch instances
|
||||
================
|
||||
|
||||
- Instances are virtual machines that run inside the cloud.
|
||||
- You can launch an instance directly from one of the available OpenStack
|
||||
images or from an image that you have copied to a persistent volume.
|
||||
- The OpenStack Image Service provides a pool of images that are accessible
|
||||
to members of different projects.
|
||||
- See `Launch and manage instances <http://docs.openstack.org/user-guide/dashboard_launch_instances.html>`_.
|
||||
|
||||
OpenStack Dashboard - Instances
|
||||
===============================
|
||||
|
||||
- Using Instances, you can do:
|
||||
|
||||
- Launch an instance from an image
|
||||
- Launch an instance from a volume
|
||||
- Create instance snapshots
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: ../figures/image00.png
|
||||
|
||||
OpenStack Dashboard - Actions
|
||||
=============================
|
||||
|
||||
- Control the state of an instance
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: ../figures/image30.png
|
||||
|
||||
OpenStack Dashboard - Track Usage
|
||||
=================================
|
||||
|
||||
- Use the Dashboard's Overview category to track usage of instances for each
|
||||
project.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: ../figures/image14.png
|
||||
|
||||
OpenStack Dashboard - Track Usage (cont)
|
||||
========================================
|
||||
|
||||
- You can track costs per month by showing metrics like number of VCPUs,
|
||||
disks, RAM, and uptime of all your instances.
|
||||
- To track usage
|
||||
|
||||
- If you are a member of multiple projects, select a project from the
|
||||
drop-down list at the top of the Project tab.
|
||||
- Select a month and click Submitto query the instance usage for that month.
|
||||
- Click Download CSV Summaryto download a CVS summary.
|
||||
|
||||
Manage volumes
|
||||
==============
|
||||
|
||||
- Volumes are block storage devices that you can attach to instances.
|
||||
- They allow for persistent storage as they can be attached to a running
|
||||
instance, or detached and attached to another instance at any time.
|
||||
- In contrast to the instance's root disk, the data of volumes is not
|
||||
destroyed when the instance is deleted.
|
||||
- In Manage volumes, you can do:
|
||||
|
||||
- Create or delete a volume
|
||||
- Attach and detach volumes to instances
|
||||
@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ Modules
|
||||
=======
|
||||
|
||||
- `Getting started <01-getting-started.html>`_
|
||||
- `Using with horizon <03-using-with-horizon.html>`_
|
||||
- `OpenStack networking <07-associate-network-node.html>`_
|
||||
- `OpenStack compute <compute-overview.html>`_
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ Associate Guide - Modules
|
||||
-------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
* `Getting started <associate-guide/01-getting-started.html>`_
|
||||
* `Using with horizon <associate-guide/03-using-with-horizon.html>`_
|
||||
* `OpenStack networking <associate-guide/07-associate-network-node.html>`_
|
||||
* `OpenStack compute <associate-guide/compute-overview.html>`_
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ OpenStack Training Guides
|
||||
Associate Guide - Modules
|
||||
=========================
|
||||
|
||||
- `Using with horizon <associate-guide/03-using-with-horizon.html>`_
|
||||
- `OpenStack networking <associate-guide/07-associate-network-node.html>`_
|
||||
- `OpenStack compute <associate-guide/compute-overview.html>`_
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user